Resumen
En el presente estudio se analizó el impacto de las estrategias de desarrollo sostenible en la reducción de la pobreza y la igualdad territorial en zonas rurales del Perú, mediante un enfoque cuantitativo de diseño no experimental, transversal y alcance correlacional-explicativo. La muestra estuvo conformada por 368 hogares rurales distribuidos en Arequipa, Moquegua y Puno, en Perú. Los resultados evidenciaron una relación positiva y significativa entre las estrategias sostenibles y la reducción de la pobreza, destacando la participación comunitaria, la producción sostenible y la infraestructura como las dimensiones con mayor capacidad explicativa. Asimismo, se identificaron diferencias territoriales relevantes y un impacto limitado de la inclusión financiera y la innovación productiva cuando no se articulan con políticas integrales. Se concluye que el desarrollo sostenible constituye un mecanismo efectivo para mejorar las condiciones de vida en contextos rurales, siempre que se implemente mediante enfoques multidimensionales y adaptados a las características territoriales.
Citas
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[3] R. Seelajaroen and B. Jitmaneeroj, “Interdependencies among SDGs: evidence-based insights for sustainable development indicators and policy,” Environmental and Sustainability Indicators, vol. 27, p. 100762, 2025. doi: 10.1016/j.indic.2025.100762
[4] J. A. Yusuf, S. O. Araoye, I. A. Ayuba, R. M. Oladapo, M. A. Tunde, and A. A. Bolaji, “Convergence or divergence: Comparative analysis of sustainable development goals (SDGs) and Islamic economic principle,” Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies, vol. 6, no. 1, 2025. doi: 10.47700/jiefes.v6i1.10373
[5] A. A. Al Abbasi, M. J. Alam, S. Saha, I. A. Begum, and M. F. Rola-Rubzen, “Impact of rural transformation on rural income and poverty for sustainable development in Bangladesh: A moments-quantile regression with fixed-effects models approach,” Sustainable Development, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 2951–2974, 2025. doi: 10.1002/sd.3276
[6] A. A. Olaoye, “Poverty alleviation, education enrollment, access to healthcare and human development: Analysis of Nigeria’s sustainable development goals,” Business & Management Compass, vol. 69, no. 1, pp. 32–42, 2025. doi: 10.56065/1cbgbg84
[7] M. S. M. Esa, H. Wahid, S. E. Yaacob, and A. H. H. Mohamad, “Integrating Islamic principal in conditional cash transfer: A theory of change approach to achieving sustainable development goals in poverty alleviation,” in Mindful Marketing and Strategic Management: Paving a Sustainable Society, T. W. Jee, E. Lau, and M. Kilgour, Eds. 2025, ch. 8. doi: 10.1108/978-1-83549-754-820251008
[8] R. Ahluwalia and N. Khurana, “Advancing financial inclusion for sustainable development: Strategies and recommendations for achieving the SDGs,” in Financial Resilience and Environmental Sustainability, F. A. Malik et al., Eds. Singapore: Springer, 2025. doi: 10.1007/978-981-96-4269-4_1
[9] A. Di Vaio, A. Zaffar, M. Chhabra, and S. Coronella, “Poverty alleviation through accounting and partnerships: A systematic review and future research directions,” Sustainable Development, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 5621–5641, 2025. doi: 10.1002/sd.3412
[10] P. R. Potdar and M. M. Bhosale, “A study of the inclusive growth and poverty alleviation strategies in India for sustainable development,” Phoenix International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, vol. 4, no. 1.1, 2026
[11] J. M. Chikandanga, B. Chiwosi, B. I. Haule, et al., “A systematic review on the hurdles to poverty alleviation and sustainable rural development initiatives in Southern Africa,” Discover Sustainability, vol. 6, p. 868, 2025. doi: 10.1007/s43621-025-01561-7
[12] M. Audi, “Bridging equity and ecology: The impact of income inequality on green growth dynamics,” Journal of Energy and Environmental Policy Options, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 60–71, 2025. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.15769969
[13] D. Pattnaik and M. K. Hassan, “Mapping microfinance research to sustainable development goals: Insights from scientometrics and BERTopic analysis,” Journal of Economic Surveys, vol. 39, pp. 1630–1676, 2025. doi: 10.1111/joes.12669
[14] A. Gai, R. Ernan, A. Fauzi, B. Barus, and D. Putra, “Poverty reduction through adaptive social protection and spatial poverty model in Labuan Bajo, Indonesia’s national strategic tourism areas,” Sustainability, vol. 17, no. 2, p. 555, 2025. doi: 10.3390/su17020555
[15] H. Islam, “Nexus of economic, social, and environmental factors on sustainable development goals: The moderating role of technological advancement and green innovation,” Innovation and Green Development, vol. 4, no. 1, p. 100183, 2025. doi: 10.1016/j.igd.2024.100183
[16] P. Casas, T. Christou, A. García-Rodríguez, et al., “European cohesion policy and sustainable development goals 1, 8 and 10,” Annals of Regional Science, vol. 74, p. 99, 2025. doi: 10.1007/s00168-025-01421-2
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